2021-2022年英语周报高一外研第19期答案

【语篇类型】说明文【主题语境】人与自然——宇宙探索【文章大意】美国国家航空航天局的新数据表明,月球上存在水的地方和数量可能比科学家过去认为的要多。【核心素养】语篇介绍了月球上存在水的地方和数量可能比科学家过去认为的要多,引导考生树立科学精神和求索意识,培养发现问题、解决问题的能力,体现了核心素养中的文化意识和思维品质。园词汇积累(be) equipped with装备着……;有…的配置All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.所有骑手都熙有反光背心和安全点B32.A【关键能力】考查理解词汇的能力。【解题思路】根据画线词后的" the presence of water molecules(分子) on sunlit parts of the lunar surface"和第三段最后一句" The newresearch provides evidence that the water may be surviving on sunlitlunar surfaces because it is attached to minerals'"可知,新的研究为月球表面受阳光照射的地方有水的存在提供了证据,因此NASA得以证实这些地方有水分子的存在, validate表示”证实,确认",与confirm意思相同。故选A。33.D【关键能力】考查理解具体信息的能力。【解题思路】根据第四段中的" The second study centered on socalled'cold traps..where temperatures are below about minus 160degrees celsius可知,这些"冷阱"处于永久的黑暗中,温度约在零下160摄氏度以下,故选D。4.B【关键能力】考查推理判断的能力【解題思路】根据最后一段中的" He told reporters the agencybelieves it is very important to find out more about where the watercomes from and how accessible it is"可知, Jacob Bleacher告诉记者,NASA认为了解更多关于这些水从哪里来以及如何使用这些水的信息非常重要,故选B35.B【关键能力】考查理解主旨要义的能力。解题思路】通读全文尤其是第一段中的" The moon may holdwater in more places.. in the past"和第二段中的" Until about10years ago, scientists believed the moon was mostly dry"可知,文章主要介绍了科学家的新发现—月球上存在水的地方和数量可能比过去认为的要多,故选B

第二节书面表达【写作指导】类型:通知审题时态:一般将来时和一般现在时为主人称:第三人称为主丰富校生活Para.1h陈述举办竞赛的目的增强学生食品安全意识国作思时间:竞賽时间和报名截止时间Pa2赛的时间地点和方式地点学校大礼堂报告厅芋方式:问答Para.3呼吁同学们积极参加【佳作展台】Noticecontest concerning the subject is to be held in our scho. a knowledgeAimed at raising students' awareness of food safetyThe contest is scheduled in the school hall from 2: 00 pm to 4: 00 pmon November 27th. It mainly consists of two rounds. First, all competitorsare required to answer five questions about food safety. The top 20competitors will have the opportunity to compete in the second roundwhere they will be asked another five more challenging questions. If youare interested, please sign up at the Student Union office before November20thLooking forward to your active participation【亮点梳理】亮点词汇: aimed at, awareness, schedule,berequired to do, sign up亮点结构:分词短语作状语( Aimed at raising studIents'awareness ofod safety), where引导的非限制性定语从句( where they will be askedanother five more challenging

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