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《双语学习报》2023-2024学年高二W版新教材新高考强化版第32期测试题参考答案及部分解析(详尽版)第32期测试题参考答案这几个景点都各具特色,有充满神秘感的识,所以决心创立水稻图书馆,尽管运营古堡,有适合人们放松的海滨小镇,有“葡图书馆面临资金问题,但Mahan仍然坚1-5 CACBB6-10 CACBA萄牙的威尼斯”之称的海港,还有充满历持,所以他是个心怀他人且有毅力的人。11-15 CCABA16-20 CABAC史感的名城21-25 ACDDD26-30 CADDB【背景知识Sintra是葡萄牙的一个小镇,主题语境】人与社会科学与技术31-35 BDCAB36-40 GEFDA它被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。小语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员41-45 DBCAB46-50 DCADA镇坐落在山丘上,被郁郁葱葱的森林所环通过仿生设计,开发了一种外形酷似老鼠51-55 DBABC绕,拥有壮丽的景色,被誉为“仙境之地'的四足机器人Nermo。该机器人采用创新56-65(One possible version)Cascais是葡萄牙里斯本市郊的一个海滨的肌腱结构,在运动中模拟老鼠的脊柱功56.workable57.whose度假胜地,曾经是一个渔村,现在已经成能,实现了更灵活、准确的移动能力。研究人58.is rooted59.a为了葡萄牙最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一员相信,进一步在未来的四足机器人设计中60.spending61.to reduceAveiro位于大西洋岸边,是一个拥有重要应用脊柱系统,可以大大提升其功能性。62.in63.sourced海港的工业城市。它以其独特的运河网【语块积累】64.visually65.exposure络、彩色的船屋和美丽的建筑而闻名)four-legged robots四脚机器人写作(One possible version)Guimaraes是葡萄牙北部的一座城市,它②fancy footwork花哨的步法第一节是葡萄牙历史上最重要的城市之一也是③physical inspiration物理灵感A moment in nature葡萄牙国家的起源地,以其悠久的历史和④artificial spine人造脊椎Once,as I sat beneath the shelter of a tree,保存完好的中世纪建筑而闻名5accurate mobility精确移动the world around me burst into a glorious21.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段pick the⑥notor-tendon structure运动肌腱结构display.Birds sang melodiously,butterfliesfairytale town of Sintra first because it)arm and knee joints手臂和膝关节danced in flowers,and a gentle breeze whis-feels full of mystery with its castles,palaces,8 smooth bending capabilitypered through the trees.It was a symphonyand mighty land among the trees可知平滑弯曲能力of sights and sounds,which left me amazed.Sintra小镇的城堡和宫殿给人一种神⑨straight--line walking直线行走秘感At that moment,I realized the profound.⑩quick turning快速转弯wisdom that nature holds.Simply spending a22.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段This⑩maze navigation迷宫导航moment appreciating nature's wonders canplace has the laid-back atmosphere of a②shining moment高光时刻be a soul-cleansing experience.Nature offersrelaxing seaside town及第四段Located on28.D。推断。根据第一段.the physicalus so many things from which we can findthe shore of the Atlantic Ocean ..seaport.inspirations largely stop at their legs ..harmony within ourselves and with the worldAveiro,also known as "the Portugueseflexibility,and complicated motor funcVenice”.可知,Cascais和Aveiro都靠around ustions ..new approaches to accurate mobility近海,因此游客可以欣赏美丽的海景第二节可推知,Boston Dynamics出品的机器23.D。推断。根据第五段t is where Portugal'sParagr aph 1:人Spot and Cheetah因为没有脊椎系origins began ..home to Portugal's first统,所以动作缺乏灵活性和精确性Suddenly he stopped near my desk andking可知,Guimaraes是葡萄牙历史的29.D。理解主旨要义。概括第三段内容可went silent.Just when my face reddened,he发源地,是葡萄牙第一任国王的居所said,“Oxfords!Where did you get them?'"”知,本段主要介绍了NeRmo的骨架系因此可推知,如果对葡萄牙最早统治者统,肌腱关节连接等内部构造。"They are a gift from my sister in Colorado的生活感兴趣的话,应该去Guimaraes。30.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段.NeRmoThey are old and no one wants them.performed their tasks better ..when itEveryone laughed at my shoes,"I whispered【主题语境】人与社会社会服务与人combined the spine with its movementsThen in a gentle voice,Mr Weber said,"Those沂闳南much faster..可知,人造脊椎植入机器鼠are pretty cool,Evan.Every gift carries the【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍NeRmo后,NeRmo在平衡性、迷宫导航giver's kindness within.Perhaps you do not41岁的稻农Mahan Chandra Borah创等测试项目中的表现都有显著提高。like them,but you should at least appreciate建稻谷图书馆,旨在教育年轻人了解农业3l.B。推断。根据末段.MT's Cheetahthe giver's intention.Besides,many people的重要性。他通过保存稻谷种子和与农业can run 13 feet per second with just onelove this kind of shoes.I like your shoes相关的资料,致力于保护当地的稻谷品joint ..NeRmo,meanwhile,has eight jointsParagr aph 2:种。尽管曾面临贫困和缺乏资金的困境可知,MIT's Cheetah仅凭一个可以前Hearing Mr Weber's words,I looked down他依然通过自己的努力经营图书馆,并坚后弯曲的关节就能快速奔跑,NeRmoat my shoes,recalling my sister's help for信能够克服困难有八个关节,那对提高四脚机器人的性our family.I felt so sorry for my complaint24.D。推断。根据第二段..people's能,更是不在话下。由此可推知,将人工about her“unusual'”gift.Ir Weber was right,.unawareness and I wanted to do something脊椎系统植入机器人的前景很乐观。A pair of shoes couldn't define me.Throughabout it ..The result was the formation of「干扰项分析]his wisdom,Mr.Weber turned my embarrassthe Annapurna Rice Library可推知,人A.Putting NeRmo into use has difficultiesment into pride.As the class continued,Mr们对不同水稻的无知促使Mahan创立in practice.(NeRmo在实际应用中存在Weber encouraged us to appreciate theAnnapurna Rice Library.困难。)文中提到虽然还处在初始阶段,uniqueness of each other..And Timmy walked25.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段但研究人员相信将脊柱系统移入四脚slowly up to me and apologized.Back home,"Working with him in the fields is how I机器人的未来设计会大大提高它们的I told my family what had happened.I feltlearnt all I know about farming.可知性能,研究人员对这项技术充满信心,so grateful to my sister,who brought me aMahan在和父亲一起在田间务农时学未提到它在实际应用中的困难wonderful surprise习了农业知识。C.Reducing the number of joints in robots26.C。理解态度。根据末段.I am sure Iis necessary.(减少机器人的关节数量第32期测试题部分答案解析will overcome the difficulties and keep it很有必要。)文中提到NeRmo有8个关alive..可知,虽然面临资金短缺等因节,使它可以更像老鼠一样活动,并未阅读理解难,但Mahan对独自运行Annapurna提到有必要减少机器人的关节数量ARice Library图书馆感到很乐观D.Creating more four-legged robots is a【主题语境】人与社会一历史、社会与27.A。推断。根据第一段.was concernedmatter of time.(制造更多的四脚机器人文化about this and aimed to educate young只是时间问题。文中提到将脊柱系统【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要people.及末段Lack of funds has运用于更多的四脚机器人可以提高它介绍了一些适合周末旅行的葡萄牙景become an issue,but I am managing...们的性能,但未提及制造更多的四脚机点Sintra、Cascais、Aveiro及Guimaraes,推知,Mahan关心当地小孩对农业的认器人a
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