北师大版2021-2022英语周报答案

24.(1)受火山喷发影响,海湾封闭,与海隔绝形成咸水湖;(2分)咸水湖受河流及降水补给,加之圣胡安河流出到加勒比海,使湖水的盐度降低,逐渐变成淡水湖。(2分)(2)规律:尼加拉瓜湖水位年变化明显,5-10月水位高,12月到次年4月水位低。(2分)依据:湖区周围属于热带草原气候,5-10月为湿季,降水多,河流径流量大,水位高;12月到次年4月为干季,降水少,河流径流量小,水位低。(4分)(3)火山喷发时含有大量火山灰,火山灰为藻类提供了大量的营养物质,促进藻类生长;纬度位置低热量充足,藻类及鱼类生长快;湖区面积大,为鱼类生长提供了广的生存空间。(6分)(4)尼加拉瓜湖面广阔,为海水鱼提供了广阔的生存空间;尼加拉瓜湖曾是太平洋的一个海湾,海水盐度较高,适合海鱼生长,后因地质作用成湖.且湖水逐渐变淡,海鱼逐渐适应了淡水环境。(4分)【解析】第(1)题,尼加拉瓜湖位于南极洲板块与美洲板块的消亡边界,多火山、地震,因火山喷发,火山熔岩流堵截,而与外海隔绝而成湖;地表径流不断汇人湖泊,湖水上涨外泄入海,湖水盐度降低,日渐淡化,变成淡水湖。第(2)题,尼加拉瓜湖的补给主要来自降水,故其水位年变化规律与当地气候关联度高。由气候资料图可知,尼加拉瓜湖的水位年变化明显,5—10月水位高,12月到次年4月水位低。这是因为湖区周围属于热带草原气候,5-10月为湿季,降水多,河流径流量大,水位高;12月到次年4月为干季,降水少,河流径流量小,水位低。第(3题,尼加拉瓜湖渔业资源丰富的自然原因主要与湖区气候适宜、湖水中的营养物质多、湖区面积大有关。第(4)题,大型海鱼需要大面积生存空间,尼加拉瓜湖湖面广阔,为海鱼提供了广阔的生存空间;尼加拉瓜湖湖水由海水逐渐变成淡水,在湖水日渐淡化过程中,海鱼也适应了水的淡化存活下来。

第三节One possible versionParagraph 1And not tery long after that, he made a surprisingdecision. He decided to use all his rights, preparing for hislife at the remote island. In the first year he sent troopsveterinarians and animal trainers to kill the wild animals ortrain them for good use. The task was so huge but it wasworthwhile. Then the king sent a lot of farmers to start awide rice field and began to grow rice. Next he had manyfacilities, from hospital to school, built. After that he senta lot of educated people there. At last he sent all his fami-lies to the islandParagraph 2Finally the time came when the king had to be thrownatay to the island. With many strong soldiers catchinghimsmiled. He had prepared everything for thefinalWhen he was sent lo the island, the island had takenon a new look. Everybody there lived a comfortable life andthe king was welcomed warmly by his people. THcheered, "Long live the wise king. "The wise king livedhappily ever after. The clever people live now in the worldto prepare for their life in the future

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