2022英语周报高一课标40期答案

第二节书面表达【写作指导】题目中给出了写作要点,考生首先要确定如何扩展要点,接下来把具体信息填入整体框架,进一步组词成句、纽句成篇。写作时可适当使用过渡词、亮点词组、高级句型等使文章连贯、紧凑,语言表达丰富,提高文章的层次感和可读性。建议信写作过程中应注意的问题有①时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。②明确问题所在,提出有针对性的建议。给出具体建议时要体现条理性,适当给出建议的理由,使建议有理有据。③言辞要恳切,在把建议表述清楚的同时,还要让建议容易被接受。【佳作展台】Dear AndI am delighted to know that you are eager to enter the Chinese FolkSongs Singing Contest to be held in your community. I'm all in favor ofyour signing up for it. Not only will the event provide you with a platformto show your talent, but it will help polish up your ChineseHere come my suggestions. First of all, you should concentrate onpreparations. As the saying goes, opportunities favor the prepared mindMoreover, you'reractice more because practice makesI hope the suggestions above are beneficial! Wish you good luckYours,Li Hua【亮点梳理】亮点词汇: eager, sign up for, provide sh, with sth.platform, polish叩p, concentrate on等。亮点结构:不定式作后置定语( to be held in your community);notonly…but(alo)结构+部分倒装( Not only will the event.. polishyour Chinese);完全倒装( Here come my suggestions);原因状语从句( because practice makes perfect)等。

【语篇类型】说明文【主题语境】人与社会—自动驾驶船只【文章大意】自动驾驶汽车技术的开发和测试已经取得了重大进展,但工程师们也在研究其他类型的自动高驶交通工具,包括一些水上自动驾驶交通工具。本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院开发设计的自动驾驶船只。【核心素养】语篇介紹了自动驾驶交通工具的发展,有助于考生了解最新技术发展信息,培养其对科学的兴趣,漖发考生的探索精神和学习的积极性词汇积累1. autonomous a自治的,有自治权的;自主的,有自主权的an autonomous republic./ state/province自治共和国/州/省2. watery adj.充漓水的;与水有关的Her eves were red and watery from erving.她的眼晴哭得红红的,眼里都是泪水。3.link叩p连接(尤指使某事物同步运作)The train links up with the ferry at Dover.这趟列车与多佛尔的渡船联运。4. crew 7r,(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员these vessels carry small crewtwenty men.这些船虽然体积庞大,但能够承栽的船员却很少,透常20人左右。32.D【关键能力】考查理解词汇的能力。【解题思路】根据画线词后的” The Dutch capital has been calledthe world's' most watery city because of its large network of canalswhich affects daily life and industry there: convenience of citizens'lifeand levels of productivity rely on water vehicles greatly"可知,荷兰首都(阿姆斯特丹)有庞大的运河网络,运河网络彩响着当地的日常生活和工业,那里市民生活的便利性和生产力水平在很大程度上取决于水上交通工具,由此可知,水上交通T具会影响该城市的效率,所以麻省理工学院的项目探索自动驾驶船只如何使在阿姆斯待丹的生活更高效33.C【关键能力】考查理解具体信息的能力。【解題思路】根据第三段的" The engineers centered past efforts onthe first autonomous boats designed to transport small goods "Ademonstration video of the model showed it carrying two people "NI3四段的" its third autonomous water vehicle. That boat is expected tobe four meters long and is designed to carry up to six passengers"n]知,相比前两代,第三代自动驾驶船只有更大的载重量。技巧点拨》本题涉及对几种事物的比较判断,作答时需分别找出与各比较对象相关的信息,并对同一范畴的信息进行对比,如体积、戟重量等,找出各自的独特之处。此类题目对考生信患捕捉和归纳能力有较商的要求。34.D【关键能力】考查推理判断的能力【解题思路】根据最后一段的" The builders of the new Mavflowesay they hope it can be used in the future to travel and research partsof oceans that are too difficult or dangerous for people to reach"n]al建造者们希望新的 Mayflower在未来能够被用来探索那些对人们来说太过艰难或危险的区域,由此可推断,它的最终任务可能是代替人们进行艰难的探索任务35.B【关键能力】考查理解主旨要义的能力。【解题思路】阅读文章内容可知,本文主要围绕麻省理工学院的自动驾驶船只的研发和更新迭代情况展开,着重介绍了其研发的第二代和第三代自动驾驶船只,故选B。

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