2020－2022英语周报高一外研第2期答案

34.【物理—选修3-4】(15分)(1)ACE(2)(i)v=2m/s(ii)△t=0.5ss=8cm解析:(1)阳光下茂密的树林中,地面上出现的圆形亮斑是由于光的直线传播,故A错:光波从空气进入水中,频率不变,波速减小,波长变短,故B对:彩虹的出现是因为光的折射与反射,故C错全息照片的拍摄利用了激光干涉的原理,故D对:拍摄玻璃橱窗的物品时,在镜头前加一个偏振片可以减弱反射光的强度,故E错误。(2)解析:(i)t=3s时质点到达y=20cm处,说明此时A、B波的波峰都传至O处。A的波峰距离O点△xA=6m,B的波峰距离O点△xB=2m假设两列波的传播速率为v,由于周期性A波波峰传来的时间为t=2Ax+n(m=0.234.)B波波峰传来的时间为t(m=0,1,2,3,4.)(2分)联立得:n+1=2m(2分)由于是第一次到达y=20cm处,所以n=1,m(1分)带入解得:ν=2m/s(1分)(i)A波传至x=2m处用时l1=S,B波传至x=2m处用时t2=ls因此,=ls时,质点已振动△t=t-1=0.5s(2分)由于B波恰好在t=ls时传至x1=2m处,该质点仅随A波振动-T故通过的路程为s=8cm(2分)

书面表达One possible version:NOTICEA sports meeting will be held in the playground of our school from next Thursday to FridayAs you know, the pressure of study is very heavy now, especially for those senior 3. So the purpose of the sports meeting is to letevery student get relaxed, as a result of which we students can live happily and heal thilyEveryone is welcome to take part in it. Those who perform excellently at the sports meeting will get prizes. But don' t take theresults so serously because taking part is more important than the result. Good luck to everyone!

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