英语周报2022年47期答案

17.解:本题考查数列递推关系与通项公式因为a2+3an=6Sn+b,所以a6S+1+b,两式相减得3(即(3)(>0,所以a4分若选择①,因为a3=10,且a3-a1=2×3,所以a1=46Sn+b,得6a1+b,即b把a1=4代入上式,得b当b=4时,由a-3a1-4=0及a1>0,得a1=4.所以存在实数b=4,使得数列{an}是以4为首项,以3为公差的等差数列,数列{an}的通项公式为an=4+3(n若选择②,由an+1-an=3,得a2-a1=3,又已知S2=a1+a2=9,所以a1=3,a由a2+3an=6Sn+b,得3a1,所以b当b=0时,由ai-3a1=0及a1>0,得a1=3由a23及所以a1=3和a2=6满足an=3.所以存在实数b=0,使得数列{an}是以3为首项,以3为公差的等差数列,数列{an}的通项公式为an=3+3(n-1)=310分若选择③由a2+3an=6Sn+b,得ai+3a1=6a1+b,即因为已知数列{an}的各项均为正数,所以a1>0因为关于a1的一元二次方程ai-3a1-b=0至少存在一个正实数解的充要条件是△=9+4b≥0,解得b≥这与已知条件b<-3矛盾,所以不存在实数b使得数列{an}是等差数列分注:若x2-3x-b=0存在两个实数解分别为x1,x2,则x1+x(注:若x2-3x-b=0存在两个实数解分别为x1,x2,则x1+x2=3,x1x当b>0时,x2-3x-b=0的解一正一负;当b=0时,x2-3x-b=0的解一正一零;当一9≤6<0时,x3x-b=0的解均为正.所以当且仅当△=9+46≥0时,方程x2-3x-b=0至少存在一个正实数解.)

One possible version:A Meaningful CleanupIn order to encourage us students to participate in volunteer activities and prevent virus spreading, our classorganized a meaningful cleanup in a nearby community last Sunday morning.We gathered on the playground and then we walked in a line to the community. Under the guidance of ourteachers, we were divided into two groups. Students in Group One did some cleaning, like sweeping floors andmopping stairs. Meanwhile, students in Group Two disinfected the buildings. With everyones efforts, we fin-ished the task successfullyIve benefited a lot from the activity. It makes me learn teamwork and I ve realized community health is cru-cial and that I can also do something worthwhile for our community.

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